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Scott Bessent, nominee for U.S. Treasury Secretary under Donald Trump, asserts that the United States does not need to launch a central bank digital currency (CBDC). During a confirmation hearing, he argued that the digital dollar would not provide the same benefits for the U.S. as it might for other countries.
What is CBDC?
A CBDC is a digital version of fiat currency regulated by a country’s central bank. This digital currency serves as a blockchain-based alternative to traditional cash and is under government oversight.
The U.S. Approach to Digital Currency
Bessent contends that the U.S. dollar offers a broader range of investment options compared to other currencies, negating the need for a CBDC. He pointed out that countries with currencies like the Chinese yuan feel compelled to adopt digital currencies.
“Those holding U.S. dollars can invest in a wide array of secure U.S. assets.”
Federal Reserve’s Position
In 2022, the Federal Reserve published a discussion paper examining the pros and cons of a potential CBDC. However, no decision has been made regarding the implementation of a digital dollar so far.
Trump’s Stance on CBDC
Donald Trump does not support the idea of a CBDC. In a speech to a crowd in New Hampshire last year, he stated that he would prevent the establishment of a central bank digital currency. Bessent’s remarks highlight the robustness of the current U.S. financial infrastructure while revealing differing opinions on the necessity of digital currency applications.
The U.S. approach to digital currency could significantly shape its economic strategies and international financial relations. The lack of a CBDC supports the view that the U.S. is adequately equipped with existing economic tools. This situation indicates a different path in the country’s digital transformation process. The opposition to CBDCs from Trump and many politicians stems from citizens’ concerns about “excessive surveillance.” CBDCs are criticized in many countries for enabling constant monitoring of transactions, easy balance freezes, and the erosion of privacy.
The cautious approach of the U.S. regarding central bank digital currency appears to be built on the strong foundations of the current financial system. This strategy reflects a decision made after careful evaluation of both the potential benefits and risks associated with digital currency.
