The SEC first sends a Wells Notice, clearly indicating to the concerned company that it will soon file a lawsuit. We had seen this with Coinbase and other cases before. Now, the SEC is sending similar “get ready for a lawsuit” notifications to the Ethereum ecosystem, as it has done for crypto exchanges. How will this battle, which could affect all cryptocurrencies, turn out?
SEC and Cryptocurrency Lawsuits
Cryptocurrencies are still a very new field, and the steps taken by government-representing institutions generally represent firsts. For example, the SEC sued an altcoin for the first time, declared war on the Ethereum ecosystem for the first time, initiated the first DeFi case, the first registered securities crypto case, and so on. Here are some ongoing cases and their possible outcomes:
- Ripple Case: If the SEC can successfully apply the Howey test flexibly, it could label any altcoin as a security.
- Coinbase, Binance, Kraken Cases: If a precedent is set regarding unregistered securities sales and issuance processes, exchanges could be severely limited in their operations in the region.
Together with other cases, the common issue here is the SEC’s effort to fit the crypto ecosystem into 100-year-old laws. And if the SEC succeeds, it could negatively affect the entire crypto ecosystem.
Ethereum Case and Its Implications
Consensys is currently the power behind MetaMask, the largest self-custody wallet. MetaMask, with its swap and stake features, will soon find itself defending in court. This case represents another critical process that could set precedents for crypto wallets, DeFi, unregistered crypto exchange services, and staking.
If Consensys wins the case, the victory could set an important precedent. It would block the SEC’s access to areas like cryptocurrency and mandate the creation of clear, consistent, crypto-specific regulations. Such a victory would provide much-needed clarity for Ethereum, boost confidence, and likely multiply interest in crypto in the US.
In the opposite scenario, the SEC would gain the authority to stifle innovation within inappropriately broad and extended regulatory frameworks. A spokesperson for Consensys stated:
“The SEC is a securities regulator, not a software regulator. Gary Gensler and the SEC should stay in their lane because they have important work to do with real securities. This truly unlawful attack on the crypto space is distracting them.”