In April, the release of the US inflation report shifted sentiment across both the cryptocurrency and traditional financial markets. The annual consumer price index (CPI) came in at 3.8%, surpassing market expectations. This surprise led traders to abandon their previous forecasts for Federal Reserve rate cuts in 2026 and negatively impacted overall investor confidence.
Inflation pressures and market reactions
With the inflation data exceeding estimates, yields on US 10-year Treasury bonds soared, rising by 28 basis points to reach 4.58%, levels last seen in September 2025. Core inflation ticked up by 0.4% month-over-month, indicating persistent price pressures. For the first time in three years, real wages turned negative, eroding consumer purchasing power and triggering increased selling of risky assets.
Stock markets and crypto assets responded swiftly to mounting macroeconomic tensions. Brent oil surged 8.6% over the week, while gold lost 3.8% in value. Long-term US bonds receded by 2.8%, and assets tied to inflation concerns emerged as clear winners for the week.
Glossary: The FOMC is the committee responsible for setting monetary policy at the US Federal Reserve. Meeting eight times a year, it determines interest rates and economic projections.
Sharp moves across crypto markets
Cryptocurrency assets experienced much sharper moves than traditional markets under macroeconomic pressure. Bitcoin dropped 5.7% for the week, closing at the $78,000 level after briefly testing $82,000 early in the week. Toward the weekend, the price slid further, touching $77,000.
Ethereum posted a steeper 10.2% weekly loss, and the ETH/BTC ratio fell to 0.0275. The week was marked by elevated volatility, with heavy liquidations observed in leveraged trading. Long positions suffered liquidations totaling $584 million, with $657 million wiped out of the crypto market overall during this period.
ETF outflows and institutional moves
After six consecutive weeks of inflows, spot Bitcoin ETFs saw net outflows of $1 billion over the past seven days. Ethereum ETFs also reported redemptions, totaling $255 million. Glassnode’s latest data shows that institutions shifted to selling amid a formerly bullish market, recording average daily outflows of $88 million—a negative net flow not seen since mid-February.
“When leveraged positions dominate the market, price declines can accelerate rapidly,” market analysts observed.
From a technical perspective, the $76,000 to $78,000 range now stands as crucial support for Bitcoin. If the price dips below $75,000, further declines toward the $70,000 area could follow.
Macroeconomic and political developments
On the political front, a summit held between former President Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping concluded without any substantial agreement to calm the markets. Contrary to expectations, the outcome was limited to a pledge of constructive and strategic stability. China issued a new warning over Taiwan, while the US clarified that it does not seek Chinese support regarding Iran.
In a key appointment, Kevin Warsh was confirmed as the new Federal Reserve Chair in a close vote—54 in favor, 45 against. Warsh is known for his more hawkish positions, and he is expected to announce new economic projections at the June 16-17 FOMC meeting.
Tokenized US Treasury securities on blockchain platforms continued their growth, reaching a total on-chain volume of $15 billion. Meanwhile, the legislative package known as the CLARITY Act has been scheduled for discussion in the US Senate’s general session.
| Asset | Weekly Return (%) |
|---|---|
| Bitcoin | -5.7 |
| Ethereum | -10.2 |
| Brent Oil | +8.6 |
| Gold | -3.8 |
