Belarusian President Aleksandr Lukashenko has highlighted cryptocurrencies as a potential method to reduce the world’s reliance on the US dollar. This statement was made during a government meeting evaluating the performance of the Belarus Nuclear Power Plant, increased electricity consumption, and new capacity proposals. Lukashenko revisited the idea of leveraging the potential in electricity production for crypto mining, while emphasizing the global shift away from the dollar.
The Push for De-dollarization and Crypto Mining
During the meeting, officials were asked to present a comprehensive report on the results of initiatives to manage increasing electricity consumption and contemplate new plans for the future of the energy sector. Lukashenko pointed to global de-dollarization efforts, branding them as a “global problem.” He suggested crypto mining as a potential solution for this struggle and countered criticisms about volatility with the assertion that “there is no gain without risk.”
Given Belarus’s close alliance with Russia and intention to reduce the use of the dollar in trade, the idea of integrating crypto into the national strategy is resonating more deeply within the country. As Belarus explores alternatives like BRICS payment systems, it continues steps to diminish its dependency on the US dollar.
Previous Advocacy for Crypto and Regulatory Pressure
This was not the first time Lukashenko has spoken about crypto mining. In September, he instructed regulators to swiftly complete long-delayed crypto regulations. Criticizing the lack of results from his call for “comprehensive regulation” launched in 2023, the Belarusian leader warned that the absence of clear rules could leave his country lagging in global crypto adoption.
He further highlighted that technology was outpacing the progress of laws, hence the need for new legal domains. Lukashenko urged Hi-Tech Park (HTP) managers and regulators to prepare clear and enforceable rules to make Belarus a secure digital harbor for businesses.
These moves indicate that Belarus’s interest in the crypto sphere is not coincidental. In March, Lukashenko had also brought up utilizing the country’s surplus electricity for crypto mining. His reference to discussions in Washington about creating a “strategic crypto reserve” shows his view of crypto as a geopolitical tool.
Nation’s Pioneering Move: Decree No. 8 and Digital Economy Model
In 2017, Belarus became one of the first countries to establish legal grounds for digital assets with Decree No. 8 titled “On the Development of the Digital Economy.” This decree provided legal infrastructure for the issuance, circulation, and exchange of tokens while offering tax exemptions for companies operating under HTP. Consequently, many foreign blockchain initiatives have turned to Belarus.
Today, Belarus considers aligning with countries like Bhutan and El Salvador, which use Bitcoin 
$91,081 mining as an economic tool. While the country’s surplus electricity supports this potential, the final approval from regulators remains the only missing piece.
In conclusion, Belarus’s tilt toward crypto stands out as both an economic and political stance. Positioned among countries seeking alternatives to the US dollar’s dominance, the Minsk administration aims to integrate its energy surplus into the global financial system through crypto mining. Achieving this goal necessitates a reliable, transparent regulatory framework that does not deter international investors. Lukashenko’s calls suggest an acceleration of this transformation.
