One of the most significant data points for cryptocurrency investors this month was the recently released PCE figures. This important inflation indicator, monitored by the Federal Reserve, plays a crucial role in discussions regarding interest rate reductions and shifts in monetary policy. Although Bitcoin 
$108,458 has seen a considerable decline, the market reacted with a new attempt at $81,500 following the data release. What are the details behind the PCE figures?
US Personal Consumption Expenditures
According to data released today by the Bureau of Economic Analysis, personal income increased by $221.9 billion in January, reflecting a 0.9% monthly rise. Disposable personal income (DPI), which is personal income minus personal current taxes, also rose by $194.3 billion or 0.9%. However, personal consumption expenditures decreased by $30.7 billion (0.2%) in the same month.
Personal spending (PCE), which includes total personal interest payments and personal current transfer payments, fell by $52.7 billion in January. The personal savings in January stood at $1.01 trillion, with a personal savings rate of 4.6% as a percentage of disposable personal income.
As shown in the above graph, disposable income (blue) saw a significant increase in January 2025. This rise was also notable in the data from October and December. The DPI increase in January represents the highest in the last six months, driven by year-end salary increases and tax cuts.
Decline in Consumer Spending
January witnessed a remarkable $30.7 billion drop in current dollar PCE. In contrast, there was a $76.7 billion decrease in goods expenditures.
In the graph above, goods expenditures are represented in orange, while service expenditures are shown in gray. The largest spending decline occurred in motor vehicles and parts. The notable decrease in vehicle purchases signals a substantial reduction in demand, exacerbated by high interest rates and rising prices. The picture may worsen with the implementation of a 25% auto tax.
Additionally, economic uncertainties are reflected in a $14.9 billion drop in luxury spending. Even more concerning is the $10.4 billion decline in spending on daily consumables (durable goods such as clothing). While service spending has seen an increase, housing and utility expenses have surged by $29 billion, driven by rising rents and bills. Alongside this, energy products have experienced an uptick of $11.6 billion due to rising oil prices.
American consumers are cutting back on luxury spending while allocating more funds toward essential services. The inflation and economic uncertainties further indicate a trend towards increased savings.
