In India, the Enforcement Directorate—responsible for combating financial crimes—has filed a lawsuit in a major cryptocurrency fraud case involving the theft of over 20 million dollars in digital assets. Authorities have also seized assets valued at approximately 64.55 crore rupees, claiming they are tied to the proceeds of crime. The move marks a significant development in India’s ongoing efforts to crack down on crypto-related malfeasance.
Key suspects and implicated companies
The investigation names individuals including Chirag Tomar, Pankaj Tomar, Kushagra Shakya, Akash Vaish, Rahul Anand, and Ketan Luthra, along with Tomar Group of Industries Private Limited and Exahomes Realtors. Allegations suggest the fraud was orchestrated via fake websites that impersonated Coinbase, luring investors into the scheme.
According to Indian investigators, cryptocurrency assets were routed through countless wallets and then converted to various types of digital assets, in what authorities described as an effort to obscure the money trail.
The Enforcement Directorate acts as India’s main authority for probing money laundering and financial crimes. Officials allege the suspects set up fraudulent websites targeting crypto investors, harvesting user logins and identity verification details. Once access was obtained, digital assets were allegedly transferred to wallets controlled by the suspects.
Links to the US investigation and Chirag Tomar’s role
Authorities identify Chirag Tomar as a central figure in the alleged scheme, noting he is currently in custody in the United States. Indian officials report that US counterparts have shared evidence under the Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty framework, highlighting transnational cooperation in the case.
US court records reveal Tomar was detained by the FBI at Atlanta Airport in December 2023. He pled guilty to conspiracy to commit wire fraud and received a 60-month prison sentence. US prosecutors allege the fraudulent operation has been active since at least June 2021.
The court documents specify that domain names were configured to mimic Coinbase services, including a counterfeit Coinbase Pro platform.
Fraud tactics, victims, and the flow of funds
Prosecutors state that some individuals masqueraded as Coinbase customer support, while in other cases, remote desktop software was allegedly used to access victims’ accounts. One North Carolina victim suffered losses exceeding 240,000 dollars in February 2022.
US authorities report that more than 20 million dollars in crypto assets were taken from hundreds of victims. Court documents indicate a portion of the proceeds funded luxury vehicle purchases and international trips, including visits to Dubai.
Indian officials say that once obtained, the stolen assets were moved across multiple wallets, converted into different digital currencies, and ultimately turned into Indian rupees via peer to peer exchanges. The funds were then allegedly transferred into bank accounts linked to Tomar and other suspects, and used to acquire real estate and other valuables in India.
The legal process and tightening regulations
The seized assets have now become part of an extensive money laundering investigation, proceeding under India’s Prevention of Money Laundering Act. The crackdown comes as Indian regulators increase scrutiny of virtual asset service providers in the country.
According to Financial Intelligence Unit regulations, crypto platforms are required to maintain customer records, complete identity checks, and report suspicious transactions potentially linked to financial crimes.
