The cryptocurrency derivatives market witnessed exponential growth in 2025, reaching a total trading volume of approximately $85.7 trillion. The daily average volume settled at $264.5 billion. CoinGlass reported that while trading activity started the year weak due to tight macro liquidity conditions, it picked up momentum in the following months with increased risk appetite. The busiest day was October 10, when volume surged to about $748 billion. CoinGlass emphasized that the derivatives market has established a “stratified and oligopolistic” structure.
Binance Dominates Trade Volume
According to CoinGlass’s 2025 Annual Cryptocurrency Derivatives Market Report, derivative products continued to play a central role in price discovery and risk management. The market share concentrated significantly within a narrow group, with Binance alone generating over 29% of the global derivatives volume, preparing to close the year with a $25.09 trillion volume. OKX, Bybit, and Bitget also rounded out the top positions. The four exchanges collectively accounted for over 62% of the global volume.
A sharp decline is apparent after the top four exchanges. Smaller exchanges, described as the “long tail,” remained with limited shares. Low liquidity and shallow depth distinguished transaction quality from the top tier. CoinGlass defined the scenario as a “stratified oligopoly,” noting intensified competition in metrics such as liquidity density and user presence.
The open interest (OI) frontier also witnessed significant fluctuations throughout the year. The first quarter observed intense leverage reduction, dropping OI to $87 billion. Leverage quickly rebuilt, reaching a record $235.9 billion in early October. However, the fourth quarter experienced a sudden $70 billion wipeout. Despite all the volatility, year-end OI was 17% higher compared to the beginning of the year.
Liquidity Depth Insights
Liquidity depth data reveals leadership is not confined to volume alone. CoinGlass highlighted Binance’s notable lead in Bitcoin order book depth compared to its competitors, with OKX posited as a distant but clear second in institutional-sized transactions. High depth ensures large orders minimally impact price while fortifying the market structure across a few dominant platforms.
In terms of custody, user asset concentration appeared more pronounced. Binance’s custody share soared above 72%. The report identified an HHI level of 5,352 as indicative of “extreme oligopoly.” OKX was in second place, with remaining platforms distributing a smaller pool. Asset custody concentration also ignited discussions on operational risk, given the system’s critical reaction under stress when major assets gather in few centers.
Liquidations reached around $150 billion in 2025, predominantly classified as routine. Systemic stress was significant in the October 10-11 period. CoinGlass shared that total liquidations exceeded $19 billion in two days, attributed to a macro shock linked to new U.S. tariffs on China. Elevated leverage, crowded long positions, and liquidation with ADL mechanisms accentuated volatility, particularly in altcoins. Retracements in Bitcoin and Ethereum were more limited, while smaller assets faced severe declines.
